
Your birth certificate and Social Security card are issued by two separate agencies — but you may want to order replacements for both simultaneously. People sometimes store these documents together — in the same folder, drawer, or wallet — which means losing one can mean losing both.
The good news: you can start both replacement applications on the same day, and if you have a valid U.S. passport or another accepted citizenship document, the two processes can run fully in parallel.
A birth certificate is a state record issued by the vital records office of the state where you were born.
What you need to gather:
How to submit:
One important distinction: You need a certified copy — one with the raised or embossed official seal. An informational copy or a photocopy of an existing certificate will not be accepted by the SSA and most government agencies for identity or citizenship verification. The state mails the certified copy directly to the address on the application.
Processing time: Most standard orders take two to six weeks, depending on the state and current processing volume.
While your birth certificate application is in the mail, you can begin preparing your Social Security card replacement in parallel.
The SSA requires two categories of documentation:
If you have a valid U.S. passport: You do not need to wait for your birth certificate. A valid U.S. passport is typically accepted as both proof of identity and citizenship by the SSA, though the SSA may request additional documents in some cases. You can proceed with your SS-5 application immediately.
If you do not have a passport: Prepare your SS-5 form and supporting documents now, but hold the package until your certified birth certificate arrives. Then submit everything together.
How to submit your Social Security card application:
The SSA does not charge a fee to replace your Social Security card.
Once your certified birth certificate arrives, there are two scenarios possible:
Here is how the full timeline typically looks:
These are typical ranges, not guarantees. State vital records offices control birth certificate timelines; the SSA controls Social Security card timelines.
If a theft, disaster, or move wiped out your birth certificate, Social Security card, and your driver's license, start in this order:
1. Birth certificate first. Some states allow a notarized sworn statement or alternative documents if you lack photo ID, but requirements vary widely. Contact your birth state's vital records office directly to confirm what they will accept with limited documentation.
2. Driver's license or state ID second. A certified birth certificate is often one of the required documents, but DMVs typically require additional proof such as residency and SSN. Contact your state's DMV to confirm what the full document package needs to include.
3. Social Security card third. Once you have your certified birth certificate (and ideally a photo ID), you can submit your SS-5 to the SSA.
If the documents were stolen: Report the theft to the Federal Trade Commission at IdentityTheft.gov. The FTC generates a personalized, step-by-step recovery plan. The FTC report can be useful if your identity was stolen, though it is not typically required for a standard Social Security card replacement.
GOV+ offers separate filing-assistance kits for each document — because two different agencies issue them.
If you need a birth certificate, GOV+ handles the preparation work so you don't have to navigate your birth state's forms, requirements, and mailing instructions on your own. The kit includes:
And applying for a birth certificate through GOV+ sets you up for every government application you may need from now on. Our autofill technology stores your information and automatically pre-fills future forms, so you never have to start from scratch again.
Apply for a birth certificate today.
We’ve also created a pain-free portal to replace your social security card and eliminated the stress of navigating government sites.
Replace your social security card today.
It depends. The two applications go to completely separate agencies — the state vital records office for your birth certificate and the SSA for your Social Security card. If you have a valid U.S. passport or another accepted citizenship document, the two processes can run fully in parallel. If a certified birth certificate is your only proof of citizenship, you will need to wait for it to arrive before submitting your SS-5 to the SSA.
It depends on what other documents you have. A valid U.S. passport is typically accepted by the SSA as both proof of identity and citizenship, which means you can apply for your Social Security card without waiting for your birth certificate — though the SSA may request additional documents in some cases. If you don't have a passport, a certified birth certificate is the standard document used to prove citizenship and age for the SS-5 application, and you'll need it in hand before submitting.
No. A U.S. birth certificate proves citizenship and age, not identity. For proof of identity, the SSA requires a current government-issued photo ID such as a driver's license. The birth certificate satisfies the citizenship requirement; your photo ID satisfies identity.
The SSA typically will not provide your SSN over the phone due to fraud risk. You may need to visit an SSA office in person with identification. Your SSN may also appear on prior tax returns, W-2 forms, or employer payroll records, which is worth checking before making a trip.
The SSA limits replacement card requests to three per calendar year and ten over a lifetime. Certain corrections — such as a legal name change — may not count toward those limits.
Some states request your Social Security number for identity verification purposes, but requirements vary. In most cases, you need your completed state application form, a copy of government-issued photo ID, proof of eligibility if ordering on behalf of a family member, and the applicable state fee. Check your birth state's vital records office website for the exact requirements.
Most standard orders take two to six weeks. Processing times vary by state, current volume, and whether the state offers an expedited option or online portal. Check your birth state's vital records office page for current estimates.
Report the theft to the FTC at IdentityTheft.gov. The FTC generates a personalized recovery plan that can be useful if your identity was stolen, though it is not typically required for a standard Social Security card replacement. For ongoing monitoring, GOV+'s identity theft protection service can help protect your records from further misuse.
Personal Recovery Plan. FTC IdentityTheft.gov.